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Co-evolution of gated communities and local public goods

Woo, Yoonseuk ; Webster, Chris

Urban Studies, Sep 2014, Vol.51(12), p.2539 [Tạp chí có phản biện]

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Nhan đề:
Co-evolution of gated communities and local public goods
Tác giả: Woo, Yoonseuk ; Webster, Chris
Chủ đề: Seoul South Korea ; Privatization ; Municipalities ; Gated Communities ; Condominiums ; Public Good
Là 1 phần của: Urban Studies, Sep 2014, Vol.51(12), p.2539
Mô tả: Gated communities are often seen as steps towards the privatization of the public realm. This is too simple a characterization, however: privately and publicly governed infrastructure and services exist and adapt symbiotically. There is little empirical research focusing on the co-evolution of private and public neighbourhoods. In this paper we focus on a specific question that has not yet been answered: does the spatial pattern of privately supplied public goods co-evolve with the pattern of publicly supplied public goods? We examine this question through a case study of Seoul, where club residential communities are common enough to test co-evolution hypotheses. We identify co-evolutionary relationships between club goods supplied in condominiums and public goods supplied by municipalities and market. We also find evidence of Tieboutian intra-urban market and show how the substitution of club goods for positive urban externalities seems to weaken the influence of general accessibility on residential locational behaviour.
Ngôn ngữ: English
Số nhận dạng: ISSN: 00420980 ; E-ISSN: 1360063X ; DOI: 10.1177/0042098013510565

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